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Not using the entire potentiometer in a buffered volume pedal circuit?

Started by brand0nized, December 01, 2014, 05:42:32 AM

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BaklavaMetal

Crush your enemies, see them driven before you and to hear the lamentation of their women!
That is good!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msTgvtQTEZ4&list=UUu0WQ4lkQv4LQS0n-AWCGTQ

midwayfair

Quote from: brand0nized on December 02, 2014, 06:59:28 AM
Is Vb created with just the two 10k resistors or with D5 and R17 also?

The junctions in the power section are labeled, as are voltages throughout the circuit. Look at the circuit again. Do the parts you mentioned connect to the label Vb?

brand0nized


Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 01:32:55 PM
The junctions in the power section are labeled, as are voltages throughout the circuit. Look at the circuit again. Do the parts you mentioned connect to the label Vb?

Ah, I see. Just wondering because those two parts stand between the first 10k and 9v

midwayfair

Quote from: brand0nized on December 02, 2014, 04:05:42 PM
Ah, I see. Just wondering because those two parts stand between the first 10k and 9v

See if you can work out what they're doing. The 5817 is the easiest one to figure out. The 10R is a little less obvious.

brand0nized


Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 04:21:52 PM
See if you can work out what they're doing. The 5817 is the easiest one to figure out. The 10R is a little less obvious.

From what I just read on tagboardeffects, the diode is for polarity protection and also drops the voltage a little.

And the 10r is for dropping the voltage a little to get accurate voltage to the transistor?

midwayfair

Quote from: brand0nized on December 02, 2014, 04:30:43 PM
And the 10r is for dropping the voltage a little to get accurate voltage to the transistor?

This link might help. Do you see something analogous? http://sim.okawa-denshi.jp/en/CRlowkeisan.htm

That will show you the "what," but you might be able to guess the "why."

brand0nized


Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 04:55:58 PM
This link might help. Do you see something analogous? http://sim.okawa-denshi.jp/en/CRlowkeisan.htm

That will show you the "what," but you might be able to guess the "why."

I'm not sure I'm understanding this properly, but I'm going to guess it's a noise filter before the 9v hits anything else in the circuit?

brand0nized


midwayfair

Remove the Vb connection from Pin 5.

You need a resistor between pin 3 and Vb. Remember, the op amp thinks that Vb is "ground." If you connect something directly to Vb, it's like connecting your signal to ground -- no sound will come out. The resistor is there to bias the op amp (you don't need it on pin 5 because ... well, because it works without it! Someone else can explain "back bias" hopefully).

Quote from: brand0nized on December 02, 2014, 06:48:55 PM

Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 04:55:58 PM
This link might help. Do you see something analogous? http://sim.okawa-denshi.jp/en/CRlowkeisan.htm

That will show you the "what," but you might be able to guess the "why."

I'm not sure I'm understanding this properly, but I'm going to guess it's a noise filter before the 9v hits anything else in the circuit?

For our purposes, yes. The more complicated answer is that it helps smooth out rippling in the power supply.

brand0nized


Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 07:20:42 PM
You need a resistor between pin 3 and Vb. Remember, the op amp thinks that Vb is "ground." If you connect something directly to Vb, it's like connecting your signal to ground -- no sound will come out. The resistor is there to bias the op amp (you don't need it on pin 5 because ... well, because it works without it! Someone else can explain "back bias" hopefully).

Got it, so would that resistor value matter?

Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 07:20:42 PM
For our purposes, yes. The more complicated answer is that it helps smooth out rippling in the power supply.

Ah, I think I learned about this when looking up building a power supply. (Settled with a onespot after my research)

Would I need that filtering and anything in this buffer circuit?

midwayfair

Quote from: brand0nized on December 02, 2014, 07:57:16 PM
Got it, so would that resistor value matter?

It does matter. Scroll down to the op amp buffer here: http://www.muzique.com/lab/buffers.htm

And good power supply filtering and polarity protection is always a good idea!

m-Kresol

Some great teaching going on here. Many thanks, Jon! I love that you try to make him get the answer on his own, instead of just telling him. I can definitely say, you will learn more this way.
I'm also interested as I have plans for a volume pedal (build in an old wah shell though) as well.

Anyways, two questions came up reading this:
*) Does the pot have to have such a big resistance? Iirc, I was told that 10k would suffice for a buffered pedal (or does it matter if it is too big?)
*) The opamp is still connected to 9V and GND via pins 5 and 4, right?

(still have to learn about opamps at the end of this semester... we're dealing with basic transistor circuits atm)
I build pedals to hide my lousy playing.

My projects are labeled Quantum Effects. My shared OSH park projects: https://oshpark.com/profiles/m-Kresol
My build docs and tutorials

BaklavaMetal

1. i would say that that the value isn't of much importance, but i may be wrong
2. yes it is
Crush your enemies, see them driven before you and to hear the lamentation of their women!
That is good!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msTgvtQTEZ4&list=UUu0WQ4lkQv4LQS0n-AWCGTQ

brand0nized


Quote from: m-Kresol on December 02, 2014, 08:48:42 PM
Some great teaching going on here. Many thanks, Jon! I love that you try to make him get the answer on his own, instead of just telling him. I can definitely say, you will learn more this way.

Totally agree! I'm learning a lot, thanks to Jon. This has turned into an excellent tutoring session!

brand0nized


Quote from: midwayfair on December 02, 2014, 08:36:27 PM
Quote from: brand0nized on December 02, 2014, 07:57:16 PM
Got it, so would that resistor value matter?

It does matter. Scroll down to the op amp buffer here: http://www.muzique.com/lab/buffers.htm

And good power supply filtering and polarity protection is always a good idea!

The resistor going to Vb sets input impedance?

And would the power filtering in the greenbean schematic work fine?