I was once stopped at airport security carrying a mainboard for a radar DSP (this was job related, I don't normally travel with radars). The security agent asked what it was for, and I tried to explain it was like a component of a large computer system. He said if it's a computer, then turn it on and prove it. At that point we reached a stalemate. He had to call the pilot of my flight to get approval for me to board with it. All of this was pre-9/11 too.