Ok so it's been some time but I finally got something together.
Ordered some beautiful germanium TO-5 can transistors and sorted out some low leakage (all below 100uA) ones with the following gains:
Q1: hfe 88, Q2: hfe 95, Q3: hfe 151, all measured with the Geofex method. (So this is "real" hfe)
Bias pots for Q2 and Q3 were set to 30K and 8K2, which sounded very nice to begin with.
So the circuit after the switch works nice and well, but when I switch on the Q1 stage, things do not work as they should. A lot more background noise and altough the signal itself is more distorted, there's less output.
Now there are two things to consider:
- Bias setting for Q2&Q3, which we already discussed. I haven't tried other settings yet, but maybe there are some that'll work better with the Q1 stage.
- I suspect that another reason for this behaviour is the pot before the switch. Even when it's set on 10, there's still a 250K resistance going to ground. (I used a 250KA for this try)
So my issue is that I don't fully understand this level pot circuit. It just regulates how much signal goes through and how much goes to ground, right? But doesn't signal going to ground cause noise to begin with?
Should I just try a higher value pot or even put an offset resistor between the pot and ground? (There's no use for the zero setting anyway)
Thoughts?
Ordered some beautiful germanium TO-5 can transistors and sorted out some low leakage (all below 100uA) ones with the following gains:
Q1: hfe 88, Q2: hfe 95, Q3: hfe 151, all measured with the Geofex method. (So this is "real" hfe)
Bias pots for Q2 and Q3 were set to 30K and 8K2, which sounded very nice to begin with.
So the circuit after the switch works nice and well, but when I switch on the Q1 stage, things do not work as they should. A lot more background noise and altough the signal itself is more distorted, there's less output.
Now there are two things to consider:
- Bias setting for Q2&Q3, which we already discussed. I haven't tried other settings yet, but maybe there are some that'll work better with the Q1 stage.
- I suspect that another reason for this behaviour is the pot before the switch. Even when it's set on 10, there's still a 250K resistance going to ground. (I used a 250KA for this try)
So my issue is that I don't fully understand this level pot circuit. It just regulates how much signal goes through and how much goes to ground, right? But doesn't signal going to ground cause noise to begin with?
Should I just try a higher value pot or even put an offset resistor between the pot and ground? (There's no use for the zero setting anyway)
Thoughts?