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Messages - thomasha

#61
Open Discussion / Re: What is everyone doing????
January 10, 2022, 10:56:00 PM
QuoteOh nice, are you Drthomasha now?
not yet, still have to defend it. With the pandemic it has been more difficult to fix a date.
#62
Open Discussion / Re: What is everyone doing????
January 10, 2022, 06:03:39 PM
last year was rough, all work an no fun. I also had to finish my dissertation...it took a lot of time.
But this year I hope I can build more stuff, lets see. Last year I had a lot of Ideas an no time. It has been centuries since my last subminiature amp. 
#63
Ok, pin 1 of IC6 (BBD) is ground=0V.
The input of the BBD is pin 7, while the outputs are pins 3 and 4 (take a look at the schematic).

I am guessing here, that you already checked the voltages and the problem is with the continuity of the signal path.

If you are not sure how to use the oscilloscope, try using an audio probe first, you can easily build one yourself:

In my opinion, you need to know at which frequency you are looking at when using the oscilloscope, otherwise you could be checking it at a wrong configuration and it will be barely visible. The audio probe will give you an easy way to assess if the signal reaching the ICs.

Then play some music or use your looper at the input of the pedal and touch some points along the signal chain to check if you have signal, it will play through your amp if there is something. That will also help sorting out any problem with the wiring.

The input is the left jack shown in the drawing (j1, orange or green wires). Check the signal at every IC input and output:
IC    input output
IC1A:   2        1
IC1B:   5        7
IC2A:   6        7
IC3A:   3        1
IC6:     7        3 or 4
IC4B:   5        7
IC7:     7        3 or 4
IC4A:   2        1
IC3B:   5        7
IC5A:   3        1
IC2B:14/15    10/11
IC5B:   5        7

And check at both sides of the blend pot. With music or the looper playing, if there is signal you will hear it and you can move to the next point. The second half of the compander has 2 inputs and outputs. Check both of them.  Let me know where the signal vanishes and look around that point if you can find a wrong resistor/capacitor or a large solder blob (colder joint). You can check for colder joints with your multimeter (continuity or diode mode).

If there is no signal at the output of your IC it could be a bad IC or a problem with one of the resistors/capacitors that sets the gain of the stage.

#64
Yes, I like to use audacity (pc).
You can define the kind of noise or signal, freq., intensity and so on. You just need a cable that goes from your computer's audio output to the pedal input.
#65
You want to look at the signal after the BBD and see if the BBD is correctly biased (there is signal coming through, and the signal is symmetrical, and not distorted on one side).

You will need a signal generator, that produces a sine wave or strum your guitar while measuring. With a sine wave it is easier, because the wave is symmetric and periodic. Try 0.25V at 600Hz.

Ground probe of the oscilloscope should go on ground and the other probe goes at the first BBD input. If you get signal at the input, it is working until this point. Then, check if there is signal at the output of the BBD. It will have lots of clock noise. If there is no signal adjust the bias trimmer until the signal is visible. You will have to do the same for the next stage.

The gain trimmer is used to get unity gain between stages. 
#66
As said, you want the black probe at ground level. I use the input jack ground for readings.

Your readings are strange indeed, if you did if from pin 4 to pin x, why is IC3P4 -14,8vdc?  Shouldn't it be  p4 to p4=0vdc?

The 4558 is a normal dual opamp, so the readings are done as for a normal OpAmp.
Check a video of how to read circuit voltages and it will be the same. I guess the extra load of the voltmeter is negligible here.

#67
Tech Help - Projects Page / Re: PorkBarrel volume drop
December 25, 2021, 10:26:31 AM
Hi,
have you tested if the volume drop occurs at every setting?
It could be variations in the BBD gain, but at such low delay times it shouldn't be a problem.

Also, check the caps. Sometimes a large cap somewhere can make things way quieter, like using 100nF instead of 100pf at IC1B.
The transistors name/orientation also. If you used an equivalent transistor it could have swapped pins.

The best way to find a problem in this case is using an audio probe, and tap at some different points of the circuit to see where the volume is dropping the most. I would definitely check levels before and after the BBD.
#68
Hi,

Bias seems OK.

According to Howard Davies for the EH7850: "TRIM 5 (GAIN 2):  Unity between NE570 pins 14/15 and 7.
Set the 2nd gain trim last looking at pins 14 and 15 of the NE570 and setting this trim so that the signal is equal in level to that at pin 7 of the 570. If this can't be done, go as far as the trimmer permits and re-adjust the first gain trim to achieve it.
"
I would use this value, since it will give you unity over the compander.
I guess you could also adjust for unity between IC1_A pin 1 and IC5_B pin 7, both sides of the blend knob, so that you have a perfect blend when the pot is at 12 o'clock.

Another aspect is, if you want the pedal to oscillate at max. feedback. You can adjust gain 2 so that there is oscillation, or not. Your choice.



#69
Build Reports / Re: Pocket DI
December 01, 2021, 10:21:23 PM
Nice,
now you got the 1590LB itch, do not scratch it, otherwise you will wake up some day with lots of those.
Using stereo open jacks in this enclosure is tough, kudos to you.
There are some jacks that take less space and have a nice flat surface where you can put your PCB on.

I really like the huge knob. Kind of reminds me of a safe.
#70
Depending what you are trying to achieve you need to have a signal or not.

To bias the BBD use a sine wave, increase the gain so that the wave distorts in the BBD and adjust the bias so that the wave is roughly symmetric. This depends on the delay setting, so either choose your preferred setting or set it with the pot half-way. You want to have the same headroom on both sides, using the distorted wave helps, because it definitely uses all the headroom available. The clock noise right after the BBD is normal. I prefer to measure at the input of the opamp, so that it is away enough from the output and some of the noise is gone. Do the same for the second BBD.

The gain between BBDs should be adjusted so that the second BBD sees the same voltage as the first.

To adjust the balance at the output of the second BBD I do it without signal. You will see the clock noise and you can minimize it by adjusting the trimmer. I am such a fan of this thing, that in my build I added  a trimmer right after the first BBD too. I don't think it helped though, the noise level seems to be the same.

The gain stage after the second BBD is adjusted so that you have unity gain between the two sides of the compander, if I am not mistaken.
It is basically summarized here, although here you have different BBDs. You will have to try different delay settings until you find one where most of the delay time is usable. For the noise balance, the highest delay time is suggested, since everything above 20k is not audible anyway.

#71
Open Discussion / Re: Best PT2399 Delay Modulation??
December 01, 2021, 05:53:43 PM
I would also suggest the multiplex,
combining two chips makes it sound very interesting with the different echo possibilities.

I also built the magnus modulus and added a wah. The LFO can be used for modulation, tremolo and auto-wah with some tweaks. There are some settings where it gets too fast though.

I would suggest implementing a LFO with different shaped waves, offset and ratios. It might add some weirdness to the repeats. Therefore you would require some additional changes to achieve that.
#72
Seems like the LFO is inducing some noise with the pulses.
Why use a 4558 as LFO? They are the worst ICs for LFOs. Test it with a TL062.

I never understood why they used a 24V supply for a pedal that basically runs at 15V. Were regulators that bad in the 70s?


#73
Open Discussion / Re: Mark Hammer Interview
November 13, 2021, 11:09:51 AM
Thanks for sharing!
#74
Well,
I tried it again. This time with the MN3005 at 15v and a jack for tap tempo.
First some guts.



I almost hat to add a 2 mm spacer between lid and enclosure, but I could reduce the height of the voltage doubler and switched jack.

I don't think the tap is something usable with a 600 ms delay, but it was worth the try. I guess the next one will be a "normal" one.
#75
Build Reports / Re: v3207 Modded Ultraflanger
September 07, 2021, 08:53:54 PM
Hi,
check if the the voltage are correct. As said, the bias should be around 3.9v. The tl062 worked better in my builds, with less voltage variations in the bias.
You can also adjust the circuit of the LFO to increase the sweep, but watch out, or it might get unstable and just stop the LFO, so make some tests with different values with small changes.